Vital decisions made at the strategic level in an organization are not only intricate but also costly to alter. It is therefore important to find a comprehensive approach to deal with such a possibility. One of the major problems of a common balanced scorecard (BSC)-based model in strategic management is lack of a ranking system for strategic objectives in order to enable prioritization of the ...

vital decisions made at the strategic level in an organization are not only intricate but also costly to alter. it is therefore important to find a comprehensive approach to deal with such a possibility. one of the major problems of a common balanced scorecard (bsc)-based model in strategic management is lack of a ranking system for strategic objectives in order to enable prioritization of the ...

This paper presents a linear fractional programming problem (LFPP) with rough interval coefficients (RICs) in the objective function. It shows that LFPP RICs function can be converted into (LPP) by using variable transformations. To solve this problem, we will make two LPP (ICs). Next, those four LPPs constructed under these assumptions; solved classical simplex method and used MS Excel Solver....

Discrete Liouville first passage percolation (LFPP) with parameter $$\xi > 0$$ is the random metric on a sub-graph of $$\mathbb Z^2$$ obtained by assigning each vertex z weight $$e^{\xi h(z)}$$ , where h discrete Gaussian free field. We show that distance exponent for LFPP strictly positive all . More precisely, between inner and outer boundaries annulus size $$2^n$$ typically at least $$2^{\al...

The destination of tourism is a major element in tourism marketing. Branding tourism destination is a process by which a tourism destination develops its focal features, develops and delivers its main audience, can build a reputation, establish its reputation, strengthen slowly or even change, which is important for tourism purposes. Brand recognition is very important for communicating success...

Purpose: Effort Estimation is a process by which one can predict the development time and cost to develop software or product. Many approaches have been tried this probabilistic accurately, but no single technique has consistently successful. There many studies on effort estimation using Fuzzy Machine Learning. For reason, study aims combine Learning get better results.Methods: Various methods ...

Liouville first passage percolation (LFPP) with parameter $\xi >0$ is the family of random distance functions ${D\_h^\epsilon}{\epsilon >0}$ on plane obtained by integrating $e^{\xi h\epsilon}$ along paths, where $h\_\epsilon$ for $\epsilon a smooth mollification planar Gaussian free field. Previous work Ding–Dubédat–Dunlap–Falconet and Gwynne–Miller has shown that there critical value $\xi\_{\...

In this paper, we present modified fuzzy goal programming (FGP) approach and generalized MATLAB program for solving multi-level linear fractional programming problems (ML-LFPPs) based on with some major modifications in earlier FGP algorithms. In proposed modified FGP approach, solution preferences by the decision makers at each level are not considered and fuzzy goal for the decision vectors i...